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href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/imadeldin-ahmed-aidaroos\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633-\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\/10155187224035274?comment_id=10155224238525274&amp;notif_t=like\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/imadeldin-ahmed-aidaroos\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633-\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\/10155187224035274?comment_id=10155224238525274&amp;notif_t=like<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646 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\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 &nbsp;\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 ) \u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627 . \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u061b \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 &nbsp;\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong>))<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>((<strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>(( <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u061b &nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u064f\u0633\u0631 . \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0648 &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> )) . <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a! .&nbsp; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> ((<strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/strong>))<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>. \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 : \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u061b &nbsp;\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/410.htm\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/410.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 : \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u061b&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8211; &nbsp;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u061f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 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target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ciml.250x.com\/archive\/marx_engels\/english\/engels_1855_the_armies_of_europe.html<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 &#8211; . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 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wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> (( <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u061b &nbsp;\u061b \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/strong>)) &#8211;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629!<\/strong>))<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u061b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u061b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/marxists.anu.edu.au\/archive\/marx\/works\/1847\/poverty-philosophy\/ch02.htm#s4\">https:\/\/marxists.anu.edu.au\/archive\/marx\/works\/1847\/poverty-philosophy\/ch02.htm#s4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 &#8221; \u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 . \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8221; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633&#8221; \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 &#8221; \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> ((<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a) . \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 : &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u063a\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.)) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 .. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 !!!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/arabic\/archive\/marx\/1847-pv\/03-1.htm#4\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/arabic\/archive\/marx\/1847-pv\/03-1.htm#4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 . \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> ((<strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1847 . \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e \u061b \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 ) \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/strong> \u0641. \u0623)) <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmarxists.anu.edu.au%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1847%2Fpoverty-philosophy%2Fch02.htm%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExcmZUQzRFdlp0ODZBa1lVZgEewC0mFuBKNnXwPqO2UJMktKcukCOBDF-qJ-lCRNHT4_5uFJ2qodQZl2KaGz8_aem_6W1VMTq78PvfVbUEcyvjaw%231&amp;h=AT110kNjBBGpxvwJM7zuVcwryGr9EFAKP8yijkGJeEwadHBy43bo9PSyjGPF5K8o9vQoOOUt9zrXsTnJXFQVtzLBMjuPIayDzKYepzTQL_MdETXLRO_SOEXF8xQNWS3Bcrz5LvrJaK5FqL2Ik6-e6xBCn6wkGf0E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/marxists.anu.edu.au\/archive\/marx\/works\/1847\/poverty-philosophy\/ch02.htm#1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/arabic\/archive\/marx\/1847-pv\/03-1.htm#01\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/arabic\/archive\/marx\/1847-pv\/03-1.htm#01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &nbsp;&#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0624\u0633 &#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1885 \u061b \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0644&#8221;\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> ((<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a) . \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) &nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627 &nbsp;\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 &nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> ))&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0645&#8221;) \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 (\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629) &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a .\u00a0\u00a0. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a : \u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u00a0\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> ))<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1891\/letters\/91_09_29.htm\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1891\/letters\/91_09_29.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0641\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p> (\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0641\u064a\u063a &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u061b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0) \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0641\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u061b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u00a0&#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0648<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Karl Marx, &#8220;A Contribution to the Critique of Political economy&#8221; (Review by Frederick Engels), Das Volk, 30 No. 14, August 6, 1859: &#8220;The Germans have long since shown that in all spheres of science they are equal, and in most of them<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>superior<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>, to other civilised nations. Only one branch of science, political economy, had no German name among its foremost scholars.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>in : <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1859%2Fcritique-pol-economy%2Fappx2.htm%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExcmZUQzRFdlp0ODZBa1lVZgEeCfMCcmIMc3YHbqY-byl4hfet-H8u4xmzoQCUlLUABRiHrkPcAK3rrhOB1GA_aem_9Rb9Ot3Fin_eqXbEo0NWzg&amp;h=AT35poDXWUFMjFGqXMiFaCIIPl4yhImH2EMk3bxkm07ofEalA_jgOxiwJpCZ2ObKG13v7OQtWZ1IbAw_gidQw7OA624C3QbMJjNrrxr8iR4i246dm9aZ6qHr6zGBQLR-Jej7S_00nZYh2C6DiO9m2b7LmSEErcjF\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1859\/critique-pol-economy\/appx2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 &nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The plentiful meat and milk diet among the Aryans and the Semites, and particularly the beneficial effects of these foods on the development of children, may, perhaps, explain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>the superior development<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>of these two races.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The quotation is from Engels, &#8220;Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State&#8221;, Fourth revised edition, 1891, in Marx &amp; Engels, Selected Works In One Volume, Lawrence &amp; Wishart: London, 1980, p 464.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 ( \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) &nbsp;\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e <\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 ( \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;True, it is a fixed idea with the French that the Rhine is their property, but to this arrogant demand the only reply worthy of the German nation is Arndt&#8217;s: &#8220;Give back Alsace and Lorraine&#8221;. For I am of the opinion, perhaps in contrast to many whose standpoint I share in other respects,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>that the reconquest of the German-speaking left bank of the Rhine is a matter of national honour<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>, and that the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germanisation of a disloyal Holland and of Belgium is a political necessity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>for us. Shall we let the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>German nationality be completely suppressed in these countries, while the Slavs are rising ever more powerfully in the East<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>in :&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1841%2F01%2Farndt.htm%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExcmZUQzRFdlp0ODZBa1lVZgEeWKmBLYHAjAyMgODvCIZSiAQgMSPfftypa_8ka8Zp0ElH8967BUVYNvGEjHk_aem_Qm1VsD9Aav_MKbvowhDJ_w&amp;h=AT3EZQhOpq7aXfeIuBkYci6Ui1Y_jUZq2IyJLYc0Ec0ighFXzLL3L5xtNNtMtmYz_EDVi_ssHwEbnDOkhaqY7eVc7okO8NK_lyaxBakw-Q59GUfJQybCSwvJoL9PV8uUqH0EIJK99YfaiGXAe_6Cc6QA1SJ1cP5A\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1841\/01\/arndt.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627<strong>\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 &nbsp;(\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0641\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;By the same right under which France took Flanders, Lorraine and Alsace, and will sooner or later take Belgium &#8212; by that same right Germany takes over Schleswig; it is the right of civilization as against barbarism, of progress as against stability. Even if the agreements were in Denmark&#8217;s favor &#8212; which is very doubtful-this right carries more weight than all the agreements, for it is the right of historical evolution&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Among all the nations and sub-nations of Austria, only three standard-bearers of progress took an active part in history, and are still capable of life &#8212; the Germans, the Poles and the Magyars. Hence they are now revolutionary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All the other large and small nationalities and peoples are destined to perish before long in the revolutionary world HOLOCAST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(&#8230;)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This remnant of a nation that was, as Hegel says, suppressed and held in bondage in the course of history, this<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>human trash<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>, becomes every time &#8212; and remains so until their complete obliteration or loss of national identity &#8212; the fanatical carriers of counter-revolution,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>just as their whole existence in general is itself a protest against a great historical revolution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. (&#8230;)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such, in Austria, are the pan-Slavist Southern Slavs,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>who are nothing but the human trash of people<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>s, resulting from an extremely confused thousand years of development. (&#8230;)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next world war will result in the disappearance from the face of the earth not only of reactionary classes and dynasties, but also of entire reactionary peoples. And that, too, is progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We repeat: apart from the Poles, the Russians, and at most the Turkish Slavs,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>no Slav people has a future, for the simple reason that all the other Slavs lack the primary historical, geographical, political and industrial conditions for independence and viability<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. Peoples which have never had a history of their own, which from the time when they achieved the first, most elementary stage of civilization already came under foreign sway, or which were forced to attain the first stage of civilization only by means of a foreign yoke, are not viable and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>will never be able to achieve any kind of independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that has been the fate of the Austrian Slavs. The Czechs, among whom we would include the Moravians and Slovaks, although they differ in respect of language and history, have never had a history of their own&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engels in The Northern Star January 22, 1848: &#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon the whole it is, in our opinion, very fortunate that the Arabian chief has been taken. The struggle of the Bedouins was a hopeless one, and though the manner in which brutal soldiers, like Bugeaud, have carried on the war is highly blamable, the conquest of Algeria is an important and fortunate fact for the progress of civilisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. The piracies of the Barbaresque states, never interfered with by the English government as long as they did not disturb their ships, could not be put down but by the conquest of one of these states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And the conquest of Algeria has already forced the Beys of Tunis and Tripoli, and even the Emperor of Morocco, to enter upon the road of civilisation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. They were obliged to find other employment for their people than piracy, and other means of filling their exchequer than tributes paid to them by the smaller states of Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And if we may regret that the liberty of the Bedouins of the desert has been destroyed, we must not forget that these same Bedouins were a nation of robbers, &#8211; whose principal means of living consisted of making excursions either upon each other, or upon the settled villagers, taking what they found, slaughtering all those who resisted, and selling the remaining prisoners as slaves. All these nations of free barbarians look very proud, noble and glorious at a distance, but only come near them and you will find that they, as well as the more civilised nations, are ruled by the lust of gain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 &#8211; &#8211; \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a 471 &#8211; 472 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fciml.250x.com%2F...%2Fenglish%2Fmecwsh%2Fmecwsh-6_401.p%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExcmZUQzRFdlp0ODZBa1lVZgEewC0mFuBKNnXwPqO2UJMktKcukCOBDF-qJ-lCRNHT4_5uFJ2qodQZl2KaGz8_aem_6W1VMTq78PvfVbUEcyvjaw&amp;h=AT29_bV96Dzkwf7HchNqW3fEwkl6sfcbJgL5h5M_BwzXfqJJcHIUylXsgkE1vV6xTJ9GWbYHIQ1L-FBufiKmk3OD8K_BLx5zNd8lUDDlBIMXqVwS6DqHxAQDq7RXnO9sZd2BjyuwFHE-JvGh41H6o5aaSavr_3Wi\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ciml.250x.com\/&#8230;\/english\/mecwsh\/mecwsh-6_401.p<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engels in Deutsche-Bruesseler-Zeitung 1848: &#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In America we have witnessed the conquest of Mexico and have rejoiced at it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>. It is also an advance when a country which has hitherto been exclusively wrapped up in its own affairs, perpetually rent with civil wars, and completely hindered in its development, a country whose best prospect had been to become industrially subject to Britain &#8211; when such a country is forcibly drawn into the historical process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is to the interest of its own development that Mexico will in future be placed under the tutelage of the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The evolution of the whole of America will profit by the fact that the United States, by the possession of California, obtains command of the Pacific&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/marxists.anu.edu.au\/archive\/marx\/works\/1848\/01\/23.htm\">https:\/\/marxists.anu.edu.au\/archive\/marx\/works\/1848\/01\/23.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8221; Finally, the noble nation of Great Russia, no longer engaged in pursuing chimerical conquest for the benefit of Tsarism,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>will be free to carry out its true civilising mission in Asia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>and to develop its vast intellectual resources in exchanges with the West, instead of squandering the best of its blood on the scaffold or in the katorga.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;As for slavery, there is no need for me to speak of its bad aspects. The only thing requiring explanation is the good side of slavery. I do not mean indirect slavery, the slavery of proletariat; I mean direct slavery, the slavery of the Blacks in Surinam, in Brazil, in the southern regions of North America. Direct slavery is as much the pivot upon which our present-day industrialism turns as are machinery, credit, etc. Slavery is therefore an economic category of paramount importance.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Karl Marx to Pavel Vasilyevich Annenkov, (Letter, 28 December 1846)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Without slavery North America, the most progressive of countries, would be transformed into a patriarchal country. Wipe North America off the map of the world, and you will have anarchy \u2013 the complete decay of modern commerce and civilization. Cause slavery to disappear and you will have wiped America off the map of nations&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f &#8220;\u0635\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This was perfectly correct for the year 1847. At that time the world trade of the United States was limited mainly to import of immigrants and industrial products, and export of cotton and tobacco, i.e., of the products of southern slave labour. The Northern States produced mainly corn and meat for the slave states. It was only when the North produced corn and meat for export and also became an industrial country, and when the American cotton monopoly had to face powerful competition, in India, Egypt, Brazil, etc., that the abolition of slavery became possible. And even then this led to the ruin of the South, which did not succeed in replacing the open Negro slavery by the disguised slavery of Indian and Chinese coolies, F.E.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note by Frederick Engels, to the 1885 German Edition. For more information<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 :\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&#8220;He has not the slightest idea that the ability of children to develop depends on the development of their parents and that all this crippling under existing social relations has arisen historically, and in the same way can be abolished again in the course of historical development. Even naturally evolved differences within the species, such as racial differences, etc., which Sancho does not mention at all, can and must be abolished in the course of historical development. Sancho &#8212; who in this connection casts a stealthy glance at zoology and so makes the discovery that &#8220;innate limited intellects&#8221; form the most numerous class not only among sheep and oxen, but also among polyps and infusoria, which have no heads at all &#8212; has perhaps heard that it is possible to improve races of animals and by cross-breeding to create entirely new, more perfect varieties both for human enjoyment and for their own self-enjoyment.. &#8220;Why should not&#8221; Sancho be able to draw a conclusion from this in relation to people as well?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marx &amp; Engels, &#8220;The German Ideology&#8221;, Chap. 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The plentiful meat and milk diet among the Aryans and the Semites, and particularly the beneficial effects of these foods on the development of children, may, perhaps, explain the superior development of these two races.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Engels,&nbsp;&#8220;Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State&#8221;, Fourth revised edition, 1891, in Marx &amp; Engels, Selected Works In One Volume, Lawrence &amp; Wishart: London, 1980, p 464.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &#8220;On the other hand, modern natural science has extended the principle of the origin of all thought content from experience in a way that breaks down its old metaphysical limitation and formulation. By recognising the inheritance of acquired characters, it extends the subject of experience from the individual to the genus; the single individual that must have experienced is no longer necessary, its individual experience can be replaced to a certain extent by the results of the experiences of a number of its ancestors. If, for instance, among us the mathematical axioms seem self-evident to every eight-year-old child, and in no need of proof from experience, this is solely the result of &#8220;accumulated inheritance.&#8221; It would be difficult to teach them by a proof to a bushman or Australian negro&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Engels. &#8220;Notes to Anti-Duehring&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&#8220;The possibility is here presented for definite economic development taking place, depending, of course, upon favourable circumstances, inborn racial characteristics, etc.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marx ,&nbsp;Capital, vol. 3, chapter 47:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &#8220;We regard economic conditions as the factor which ultimately determines historical development. But race is itself an economic factor&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Engels: (Marx and Engels, Selected Works, Vol. 3, p. 502.(<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ((\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)) \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 (\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,14,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6","category-14","category-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abdelaati.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}